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Basset Hounds are famous for their droopy ears, soulful eyes, and irresistibly adorable expressions. These low-slung, long-eared dogs have a rich history and unique traits that make them stand out from other breeds. Whether you’re a Basset Hound owner or just a fan of this lovable breed, here are nine fascinating facts you might not know!
They Have One of the Best Noses in the Dog World
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Basset Hounds have an extraordinary sense of smell, second only to the Bloodhound. With around 220 million scent receptors (humans have only 5 million), they can track a scent over miles. Their long ears and droopy skin help them trap scent particles as they sniff.
Their Name Means “Low”
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The word “Basset” comes from the French word “bas,” meaning “low.” This refers to their short legs, which give them their distinct, low-to-the-ground appearance. Their short stature allows them to stay close to the scent trail when tracking.
Their Ears Serve a Purpose
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A Basset Hound’s long, floppy ears aren’t just for show. These ears drag along the ground, sweeping scents toward the dog’s nose, enhancing their tracking ability. The loose skin around their necks also helps trap smells, making them exceptional hunters.
They’re Surprisingly Heavy for Their Size
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Despite their short legs and small height, Basset Hounds can weigh between 40 to 65 pounds. Their dense bones make them heavier than they look, and picking one up can be a surprising challenge. This bone density gives them strength and stability when following a scent.
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Basset Hounds and Bloodhounds share a common ancestry, which explains their similar scent-tracking skills. Both breeds belong to the hound group and are known for their exceptional sense of smell. The Basset Hound’s keen nose makes them just as skilled at finding scents, though they work at a much slower pace.
They Can Be Stubborn
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Basset Hounds are known for their independent and strong-willed personalities. This trait comes from their history as hunting dogs, where they needed to make decisions on the trail without human guidance. While training a Basset can be challenging, patience and positive reinforcement work wonders.
They Were Originally Bred for Hunting Small Game
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Basset Hounds were bred to hunt rabbits and hare in France. Their short legs kept them at a slower pace, making it easier for hunters to keep up with them. Their persistent, methodical tracking style made them perfect partners for hunters on foot.
They Love to Lounge
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When they’re not sniffing out scents, Basset Hounds enjoy lounging around and taking long naps. Despite their hunting background, they are often laid-back, calm, and known for their love of comfort. Don’t be surprised if your Basset claims your comfiest spot for themselves!
They Have a Big Voice
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Basset Hounds are known for their deep, booming barks and distinctive howls. They can be quite vocal, especially if they catch an interesting scent or want attention. Their baying is a holdover from their hunting days, designed to alert hunters to their location.
More Than Just a Pretty Face
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Basset Hounds are more than just their charming, droopy looks. They are full of personality, history, and fascinating traits that make them unique and lovable companions. Next time you see a Basset Hound, you’ll know there’s more to them than meets the eye—and perhaps you’ll appreciate the science behind those floppy ears and soulful eyes even more!
